Network topology refers to the physical and logical arrangement of devices in a computer network. It defines how computers, servers, and other network devices are connected and communicate with each other. Understanding different topologies is crucial for network design, troubleshooting, and optimization. Each topology has its own advantages, disadvantages, and specific use cases. From simple star networks in homes to complex mesh networks in data centers, topology choice impacts performance, cost, reliability, and scalability.
Explore different network topologies by clicking the buttons below. Hover over devices and connections to learn about their roles and characteristics in each topology.
Description: All devices connect to a central hub or switch. This is the most common topology in modern networks.
Advantages: Easy to install, centralized management, failure of one device doesn't affect others.
Disadvantages: Single point of failure (central hub), requires more cable than bus topology.
Understanding the trade-offs between different topologies helps in making informed network design decisions.
Topology | Cost | Reliability | Performance | Scalability |
---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Medium | High | Good | Excellent |
Bus | Low | Low | Poor | Limited |
Ring | Medium | Medium | Good | Good |
Mesh | High | Excellent | Excellent | Complex |
Hybrid | Variable | High | Excellent | Excellent |